GeForce RTX 4090

Reference GPU
Partial entry. Core specifications may be present, but history, variant notes, known issues, and source review may be incomplete.
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At a Glance

Entry Type
Reference GPU
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Series
GeForce RTX 40 Series
GPU Die
AD102
Launch Date
2022-09-20
CUDA Cores
16,384
TMUs
512
ROPs
176
Memory
24 GB GDDR6X
Bus Width
384-bit
TDP/TBP
450 W
Rec. PSU
850 W
Interface
PCIe 4.0 x16
Data Confidence
Partial

Overview

GeForce RTX 4090 is an NVIDIA GPU entry in the GeForce RTX 40 Series family. It is listed with Ada Lovelace architecture and AD102 silicon.

Key reference data: 16,384 CUDA cores/shaders, 24 GB GDDR6X memory, 384-bit memory bus, 450 W board power class.

Board-partner cards can vary in cooler, PCB, display outputs, clocks, BIOS behavior, and power connector layout.

Why It Mattered

GeForce RTX 4090 is a priority page because it is the flagship GeForce RTX 40 Series card and the main Ada Lovelace comparison target for later Blackwell cards. NVIDIA's product page lists 16,384 CUDA cores and 24 GB of GDDR6X memory.

Launch Context

Launch context should use NVIDIA's RTX 40 Series announcement and product page for dates, product positioning, and official specifications, then separate review findings into their own section.

Performance Context

Performance context should be written from independent reviews with methodology and should separate native raster, ray tracing, DLSS, creator workloads, and power behavior.

Architecture Context

Ada Lovelace context should use NVIDIA's Ada architecture material for third-generation RT cores, fourth-generation Tensor cores, DLSS 3-era features, and AD102 positioning. Keep this distinct from independent performance conclusions.

Collector Relevance

For archival use, record the exact board-partner SKU, PCB revision, VBIOS, cooler, slot width, memory configuration, power connectors, display outputs, factory clocks, and any regional or OEM markings.

Used-Market Caution

Used-market notes should cover physical size, PSU/cable requirements, warranty status, and board-specific connector/cooling details only when linked to manufacturer documents or reliable investigations.

Board, Connector, and Cooling Notes

Exact retail board models can differ in cooler, PCB, clocks, display outputs, BIOS behavior, and power connector layout.

Driver and Platform Notes

Driver support depends on architecture, operating system, and current NVIDIA driver branch.

Check the current NVIDIA Linux driver branch, distribution packages, and kernel compatibility for this exact GPU.

Check the current NVIDIA driver branch and OEM support policy for this exact GPU.

Reviews1 review

Board-partner, reference-card, article, and video reviews that cover this GPU.

Market Watch 5 data points Median $2,289 US · Used · Active listing

Recent observed market data for NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Listings are samples, not guaranteed inventory.

eBay US Used · Active listing · US
$2,409 2 weeks ago
Full Market Watch
SourcesPartial

Sources reviewed: 2026-06-21

This entry is still being source-checked.

Source Status

Source review pending. Treat narrative notes as incomplete until listed sources are reviewed.

Pending source review topics:

  • why it mattered
  • launch context
  • performance context
  • competitive context
  • driver and platform notes
  • variant notes
Data confidence and source status

Partial entry. Core specifications may be present, but history, variant notes, known issues, and source review may be incomplete.

  • Verified: core specifications and historical notes have been reviewed against listed sources.
  • Partial: core specifications may be present, but history, variant notes, known issues, and source review may be incomplete.
  • Imported: spec-only imported entry pending editorial source review.
  • Needs source review: narrative notes are incomplete until reviewed.

Primary / manufacturer sources

  1. NVIDIA GeForce graphics card comparisonOfficial GeForce generation and feature contextOpen source
  2. NVIDIA, GeForce RTX 4090 product pagePrimary specifications and feature source.Open source
  3. NVIDIA Newsroom, GeForce RTX 40 Series announcementPrimary launch/source context.Open source
  4. NVIDIA, Ada GPU Architecture whitepaperPrimary architecture source for Ada feature context.Open source

Independent reference sources

  1. TechPowerUp GPU SpecsModel-level specification reference for this GPU entryOpen source

Derived datasets and spec dumps

  1. RightNow GPU DatabaseOpen data inventory used for bulk normalization and cross-checking Derived/spec-dump source. Treat as a reference dataset, not independent historical verification.Open source

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