Voodoo4 4500 PCI

Reference GPU

Voodoo Scalable Voodoo4 Desktop Desktop SDR 2000

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At a Glance

Entry Type: Reference GPU
Architecture: Voodoo Scalable
Series: Voodoo4
GPU Die: VSA-100
Launch Date: 2000-10-13
TMUs: 2
ROPs: 2
Memory: 32 MB SDR
Bus Width: 128-bit
TDP/TBP: 15 W
Rec. PSU: 200 W
Interface: PCI
Data Confidence: Partial

GPU Specs

Identity
Entry Type	Reference GPU
Official Name	Voodoo4 4500 PCI
GPU Codename	VSA-100
Architecture	Voodoo Scalable
Launch Date	2000-10-13
Market Segment Notes	Desktop, Historical 3dfx
Core Specs
GPU Die	VSA-100
Process Node	250 nm
Transistor Count	0.014 billion
Die Size	112 mm²
Shader Processors	0
SM Count	0
TMUs	2
ROPs	2
Base Clock	166 MHz
Boost Clock	166 MHz
Pixel Fillrate	0.332 GP/s
Texture Fillrate	0.332 GT/s
Memory
Memory Size	32 MB
Memory Type	SDR
Memory Bus Width	128-bit
Memory Clock	166 MHz
Memory Bandwidth	2.656 GB/s
Board and Display
TDP / TBP	15 W
Recommended PSU	200 W
Power Connectors	None
Interface	PCI
Display Outputs	1x VGA
Software
DirectX Support	DirectX 6.0
OpenGL Support	OpenGL 1.1

This GPU Wiki entry is being expanded and source-checked.

Why It Mattered

Voodoo4 used the VSA-100 generation as 3dfx moved toward the Voodoo Scalable Architecture era. It is useful as a lower-end reference point beside the dual-chip Voodoo5 cards.

Collector Notes

For archival use, record board vendor, PCB revision, bus type, memory chips, BIOS label, pass-through cable or TV tuner accessories, display outputs, and photos of both sides of the card.

Used-Market Caution

Before buying used, confirm the exact card variant, PCI or AGP compatibility, pass-through cable needs for dedicated 3D accelerators, capacitor condition, output condition, and tested operation in a period-correct system.

Known Issues

Imported from a derived specification index. Verify exact board behavior, driver support, pass-through cables, and Glide or MiniGL compatibility against primary manuals and period reviews before relying on this entry for buying or repair decisions.

SourcesPartial

Sources reviewed: 2026-06-29

This entry is still being source-checked.

Data confidence and source status

Partial entry. Core specifications may be present, but history, variant notes, known issues, and source review may be incomplete.

Verified: core specifications and historical notes have been reviewed against listed sources.
Partial: core specifications may be present, but history, variant notes, known issues, and source review may be incomplete.
Imported: spec-only imported entry pending editorial source review.
Needs source review: narrative notes are incomplete until reviewed.

Independent reference sources

TechPowerUp GPU SpecsSpecification referenceOpen source

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Why It Mattered

Collector Notes

Used-Market Caution

Known Issues

Voodoo4 4500 AGP

Voodoo5 5500 AGP

Voodoo5 5500 PCI

CMP 100HX-210

Independent reference sources